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Rowan Digital Cinco Data Center Campus

Government ReviewUrgentReview in progress — 5 sources cited

Proposed size

300 MW

Site area

440 ac

Cooling

Closed-loop cooling (water-positive initiative claimed by developer)

Investment

$0.9B

Developer

Rowan Digital Infrastructure

Rowan Digital broke ground in September 2025 on the Cinco campus, a 300 MW hyperscale data center on 440 acres near Lytle in Medina County. The $900 million project secured $550 million in construction financing and is pre-leased to a top-5 US technology company. An initial 60 MW was targeted for early 2026, with full operations expected 2027. Lytle City Council and Medina County Commissioners Court unanimously approved all project applications following a public open house in March 2025.

Water Impact

Daily water use (estimated range)

2.7M – 3.9M gal/day

Water returned per day

None reported

Per Estimated from 300 MW using LBNL benchmark 9,000–13,000 gal/day/MW. Rowan claims closed-loop cooling reduces WUE; actual figure may be significantly lower., based on MW benchmark at WUE 1.8–2.5 L/kWh, 80% utilization; closed-loop cooling claimed by developer

Estimated daily water use2.7M – 3.9M gal/day

vs. 5M gal/day (typical 400 MW facility)

The higher estimate is equivalent to the daily water use of approximately 39,000 households. San Marcos has approximately 25,000 households.

Water intake
2.7M – 3.9M gal/day
Lost to evaporation
100%
Returned to system
0% (None reported)
Water flow: 2.7M – 3.9M gal/day enters the facility per day. Approximately 100% (3.9M gal/day) is lost to evaporative cooling and cannot be recovered. No return flow is reported.
For comparison: A sustainable seawater-cooled data center can return over 95% of water to the system. A typical land-based evaporative cooling tower loses 80–95% to evaporation — the primary method used in Texas.

Direct water figures are estimates from permit applications and developer disclosures. Indirect (power generation) figures are calculated estimates. Actual water use depends on technology choices, operating capacity, and weather conditions.

Location

Address: TX-132 & County Road 683, Lytle, Medina County, TX

Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone:YES — IN RECHARGE ZONE

Distance to aquifer edge: 0 miles

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Infrastructure

Power provider
AEP / ERCOT

This project needs your attention.

Government Review

This is the decision window — showing up now makes the biggest difference

Elected officials weigh in-room presence directly. Twenty people attending a hearing shifts the political calculus more than 200 email signatures. This is also your legal window to create an official record of community opposition, which matters in any subsequent appeal.

Timeline

  1. February 11, 2026

    $550M construction financing closes for Project Cinco

    Rowan Digital Infrastructure announced on February 11, 2026 the close of $550 million in construction financing for the first development phase of Project Cinco. The green loan was co-structured by TD and Mizuho and received a "Strong" Sustainalytics rating. The financing supports the 300 MW campus representing a minimum $900 million local investment.

    Source →(opens in new tab)
  2. October 3, 2025

    KSAT12 covers Medina County data center water and land impacts including Cinco

    KSAT12 aired an investigation on October 3, 2025 examining the cumulative water, land, and community impacts of Medina County data center projects, including the Rowan Cinco campus. The report raised concerns about long-term strain on regional water supplies during an ongoing exceptional drought.

    Source →(opens in new tab)
  3. September 15, 2025

    Groundbreaking ceremony for Project Cinco campus in Lytle

    Rowan Digital Infrastructure hosted a formal groundbreaking for Project Cinco on September 15, 2025, with partners from throughout the Medina County region. The 300 MW, 440-acre campus is expected to generate approximately 600 construction jobs and more than 40 permanent positions, with full operations targeted for 2027.

    Source →(opens in new tab)
  4. March 31, 2025

    Lytle City Council and Medina County Commissioners unanimously approve all Project Cinco applications

    The Lytle City Council and Medina County Commissioners' Court both voted unanimously to approve all project-related applications for Project Cinco on or around March 31, 2025. Approvals covered annexation, the development agreement, and tax incentives for the $900 million minimum-investment campus.

    Source →(opens in new tab)
  5. March 24, 2025

    Lytle City Council public hearing on Project Cinco tax abatements and development agreement

    The Lytle City Council held a public hearing on March 24, 2025 to consider tax abatements and a development agreement for Project Cinco. The hearing also addressed annexation of the 440-acre site into Lytle's city limits. Medina County commissioners had already approved an 80-percent property-tax break covering the initial ten years.

    Source →(opens in new tab)
  6. March 3, 2025

    Community open house at Lytle High School draws 230+ attendees

    Rowan Digital Infrastructure hosted a public open house at Lytle High School on March 3, 2025 to present its proposed Project Cinco, a 300 MW hyperscale campus on approximately 440 acres near Lytle. More than 230 community members attended, making it one of the largest public engagement events in Medina County's recent history for a private development.

    Source →(opens in new tab)

Sources

  1. 1. Rowan Digital breaks ground on 300MW data center campus outside San Antonio, Texas — Data Center Dynamics, 2025-09-01. Link →(opens in new tab)
  2. 2. $550M in Construction Financing Secured for 300 MW Project Cinco — Rowan Digital Infrastructure, 2025-09-01. Link →(opens in new tab)
  3. 3. The impact of billion-dollar data centers in water-stressed Medina County — KSAT, 2025-10-03. Link →(opens in new tab)
  4. 4. How One Texas County Struck a Deal With Its Data Centers — Texas Monthly, 2025-11-01. Link →(opens in new tab)
  5. 5. Rowan Cinco — datacentermap.com — datacentermap.com, 2026-04-20. Link →(opens in new tab)

Community Notes

Located on the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone in an area facing exceptional drought. Texas Monthly and KSAT reported extensively on water stress concerns in this corridor. Rowan's community communication site is at rowanmedina.com. The facility is designed with closed-loop cooling and water-positive initiatives.